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The investigation and management of hirsutism
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  1. Stephen Franks
  1. Professor of Reproductive Endocrinology, Institute of Reproductive & Developmental Biology, Imperial College London, London, UK
  1. Correspondence to Professor Stephen Franks, Institute of Reproductive & Developmental Biology, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London W12 0NN, UK; s.franks{at}imperial.ac.uk

Abstract

Excess male-pattern body hair in women is a very common and psychologically damaging condition. Although its cause is usually a chronic and benign disorder (most commonly polycystic ovary syndrome) it may rarely be an indication of a more serious endocrine disease such as Cushing syndrome or an androgen-secreting tumour. Investigations do not usually need to be extensive, but effective management is important, irrespective of cause, for what can be a debilitating symptom. Specific treatment of any underlying disease is important but in most cases treatment is empirical; it may simply involve physical hair removal, ideally by electrolysis or laser treatment. However, endocrine therapy to suppress androgen production and/or action is desirable in many, if not most, cases.

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Footnotes

  • Competing interests None.

  • Provenance and peer review Commissioned; externally peer reviewed.