RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Actual cost of providing long-acting reversible contraception: a study of Implanon® cost JF Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care JO J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care FD British Medical Journal Publishing Group SP 75 OP 79 DO 10.1783/147118909787931555 VO 35 IS 2 A1 Clare Lipetz A1 Charlotte Fleming A1 Ceri Phillips YR 2009 UL http://jfprhc.bmj.com/content/35/2/75.abstract AB Background The National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) has judged Implanon® to be the most cost effective of the long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) methods, and its cost effectiveness is enhanced with increased duration of use. Gwent Sexual and Reproductive Health service provides unrestricted use of Implanon, and with the number of implants fitted increasing annually the service wanted to know how long clients were keeping their contraceptive implants in and the cost of implant provision. Methods The actual cost of providing Implanon was calculated in a cohort of 493 patients within a community-based sexual and reproductive health service, and compared to that predicted in the NICE Clinical Guideline 30 on LARC. Results The annual cost for the method (using Implanon) was £77.49, 25% lower than the estimate made by NICE, despite a shorter duration of use of the method. Conclusion The actual cost in this community-based sexual and reproductive health service may not be transferable to other settings such as general practice.