Study year | Any contraceptive | LARC | EHC | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | ORadj | OR | ORadj | OR | ORadj | |
Age group (years) | ||||||
12–15 | 0.13 (0.13–0.14) | 0.27 (0.26–0.29) | 0.14 (0.11–0.16) | 0.35 (0.28–0.42) | 0.21 (0.18–0.25) | 0.48 (0.40–0.58) |
16–19† | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
20–35 | 1.27 (1.23–1.30) | 1.07 (1.04–1.10) | 1.98 (1.86–2.11) | 1.72 (1.61–1.83) | 1.03 (0.97–1.11) | 0.90 (0.84–0.96) |
36–45 | 0.62 (0.61–0.64) | 0.51 (0.50–0.53) | 3.01 (2.82–3.21) | 2.58 (2.42–2.74) | 0.42 (0.39–0.46) | 0.36 (0.33–0.39) |
46–55 | 0.24 (0.24–0.25) | 0.20 (0.19–0.20) | 1.94 (1.81–2.07) | 1.64 (1.54–1.75) | 0.10 (0.09–0.12) | 0.09 (0.08–0.10) |
Smoking status | ||||||
Never smoked† | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Current smoker | 1.00 (0.98–1.02)** | 1.02 (1.00–1.04)** | 1.56 (1.52–1.61) | 1.49 (1.44–1.53) | 1.81 (1.72–1.90) | 1.91 (1.81–2.00) |
Ex-smoker | 0.99 (0.97–1.01)** | 1.12 (1.10–1.14) | 1.43 (1.38–1.48) | 1.34 (1.29–1.39) | 1.19 (1.11–1.28) | 1.41 (1.32–1.52) |
Deprivation category | ||||||
DepCat 1–3† (most affluent) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
DepCat 4 | 1.14 (1.12–1.16) | 1.11 (1.09–1.13) | 1.24 (1.20–1.28) | 1.20 (1.17–1.24) | 1.26 (1.20–1.33) | 1.16 (1.09–1.22) |
DepCat 5–7 (least affluent) | 1.06 (1.04–1.08) | 0.99 (0.97–1.01)** | 1.11 (1.07–1.14) | 1.05 (1.02–1.08)* | 1.10 (1.04–1.16) | 0.94 (0.89–1.00)** |
All data are presented as odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals. All values shown in table with p<0.001, except *p<0.01, and **p>0.05.
†Reference groups: age groups=16–19 years old; smoking status=never smoked; DepCat=Deprivation Category 1–3 (i.e. most affluent). ‘Any contraceptive’ includes combined oral contraceptive pill, or progestogen-only pill, or LARC or EHC.
EHC, emergency hormonal contraception; LARC, long-acting reversible contraceptive; OR, odds ratio; ORadj, adjusted OR (age, smoking and deprivation).