Table 2

Provision of contraception in 2008–2009 in Scotland, UK by age, smoking and deprivation

Study yearAny contraceptiveLARCEHC
ORORadjORORadjORORadj
Age group (years)
 12–150.13 (0.13–0.14)0.27 (0.26–0.29)0.14 (0.11–0.16)0.35 (0.28–0.42)0.21 (0.18–0.25)0.48 (0.40–0.58)
 16–19†1.01.01.01.01.01.0
 20–351.27 (1.23–1.30)1.07 (1.04–1.10)1.98 (1.86–2.11)1.72 (1.61–1.83)1.03 (0.97–1.11)0.90 (0.84–0.96)
 36–450.62 (0.61–0.64)0.51 (0.50–0.53)3.01 (2.82–3.21)2.58 (2.42–2.74)0.42 (0.39–0.46)0.36 (0.33–0.39)
 46–550.24 (0.24–0.25)0.20 (0.19–0.20)1.94 (1.81–2.07)1.64 (1.54–1.75)0.10 (0.09–0.12)0.09 (0.08–0.10)
Smoking status
 Never smoked†1.01.01.01.01.01.0
 Current smoker1.00 (0.98–1.02)**1.02 (1.00–1.04)**1.56 (1.52–1.61)1.49 (1.44–1.53)1.81 (1.72–1.90)1.91 (1.81–2.00)
 Ex-smoker0.99 (0.97–1.01)**1.12 (1.10–1.14)1.43 (1.38–1.48)1.34 (1.29–1.39)1.19 (1.11–1.28)1.41 (1.32–1.52)
Deprivation category
 DepCat 1–3† (most affluent)1.01.01.01.01.01.0
 DepCat 41.14 (1.12–1.16)1.11 (1.09–1.13)1.24 (1.20–1.28)1.20 (1.17–1.24)1.26 (1.20–1.33)1.16 (1.09–1.22)
 DepCat 5–7 (least affluent)1.06 (1.04–1.08)0.99 (0.97–1.01)**1.11 (1.07–1.14)1.05 (1.02–1.08)*1.10 (1.04–1.16)0.94 (0.89–1.00)**
  • All data are presented as odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals. All values shown in table with p<0.001, except *p<0.01, and **p>0.05.

  • †Reference groups: age groups=16–19 years old; smoking status=never smoked; DepCat=Deprivation Category 1–3 (i.e. most affluent). ‘Any contraceptive’ includes combined oral contraceptive pill, or progestogen-only pill, or LARC or EHC.

  • EHC, emergency hormonal contraception; LARC, long-acting reversible contraceptive; OR, odds ratio; ORadj, adjusted OR (age, smoking and deprivation).