Table 1

Summary of items in each section of the ovarian and cervical Cancer Awareness Measures (CAMs)

Awareness sectionOvarian CAMCervical CAM
Warning signs1 open item1 open item
10 prompted items11 prompted items
Risk factors1 open item1 open item
12 prompted items11 prompted items
Peak age of incidence1 item1 item
Awareness of screening/vaccination programmes8 items (1 included in the scoring)4 items
Anticipated time to help-seeking11 items (one for each warning sign and one for a suspected ovarian cancer symptom)1 item (for a suspected cervical cancer symptom)
Lifetime risk of ovarian/cervical cancer*1 item1 item
Confidence in detecting a symptom1 item
Barriers to help-seeking (optional module from generic CAM)10 items10 items
  • * This item showed poor reliability and validity so is not included in the final validated measures.