Bivariate analysis | Multivariate analysis | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | OR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | p |
HIV-positive | ||||
No | 1.00 (ref) | <0.001 | 1.00 (ref) | <0.001 |
Yes | 5.88 (3.16–10.9) | 3.97 (1.97–8.03) | ||
ART | ||||
No | 1.00 (ref) | 0.409 | ||
Yes | 1.35 (0.66–2.77) | |||
AIDS death in family | ||||
No | 1.00 (ref) | 0.738 | ||
Yes | 1.11 (0.60–2.03) | |||
AIDS death of child | ||||
No | 1.00 (ref) | 0.044 | ||
Yes | 1.96 (1.01–3.77) | |||
AIDS symptoms | ||||
No | 1.00 (ref) | <0.001 | ||
Yes | 4.96 (2.61–9.41) | |||
Age in years | 1.10 (1.05–1.16) | <0.001 | 1.08 (1.00–1.16) | 0.036 |
Gender | ||||
Male | 1.00 (ref) | 0.005 | 1.00 (ref) | 0.071 |
Female | 2.28 (1.29–4.02) | 1.94 (0.94–4.00) | ||
Marital status | ||||
Married | 1.00 (ref) | 0.004 | 1.00 (ref) | 0.018 |
Cohabiting/single | 2.43 (1.32–4.47) | 2.36 (1.16–4.80) | ||
Occupation | ||||
Farmer/peasant | 1.00 (ref) | |||
Business person | 0.98 (0.44–2.20) | 0.965 | ||
Other | 0.96 (0.46–2.01) | 0.914 | ||
Education | ||||
None | 1.00 (ref) | |||
Lower primary | 0.95 (0.40–2.27) | 0.905 | ||
Upper primary | 0.69 (0.30–1.61) | 0.393 | ||
Secondary and above | 0.78 (0.29–2.08) | 0.618 | ||
Ethnic group | ||||
Mutooro | 1.00 (ref) | |||
Mukiga | 5.06 (2.56–9.99) | <0.001 | ||
Other | 0.98 (0.44–2.18) | 0.957 | ||
Religious affiliation | ||||
Catholic | 1.00 (ref) | |||
Protestant | 1.00 (0.54–1.86) | 0.995 | ||
Muslim | 1.08 (0.28–4.10) | 0.906 | ||
Other | 1.90 (0.76–4.72) | 0.169 | ||
Dwelling quality* | ||||
Low | 1.00 (ref) | |||
Medium | 0.96 (0.36–2.58) | 0.939 | ||
High | 0.51 (0.15–1.66) | 0.262 | ||
Number of living own children | 1.27 (1.12–1.45) | <0.001 | 1.15 (0.96–1.37) | 0.132 |
Number of non-biological children | ||||
0 | 1.00 (ref) | |||
1 | 3.52 (1.21–10.3) | 0.021 | ||
2 | 1.89 (0.88–4.04) | 0.101 | ||
3 | 1.90 (0.92–3.92) | 0.083 |
* Dwelling quality variable was divided into three categories as low, medium and high based on the house floor, wall and roof structure [low: mud floor, mud/thatched walls and grass/thatched roof; medium: mud floor, mud/thatched walls and metal roof; high: cement/concrete/wood floor, walls of permanent materials and metal roof or any two out of three (i.e. floor, walls and roof) of this structure].
ART, antiretroviral therapy; CI, confidence interval: OR, odds ratio; ref, reference.