Table 2

Reasons given by UK health professionals against and for the use of local anaesthesia for intrauterine device insertion

Reasons givenn (%)
Reasons against the use of LA
 In my experience, IUD insertion could be painful but the pain only lasts a short time (LA not required)27 (19)
 In my experience, IUD insertion could be painful but does not require LA16 (11)
 In my experience, LA administration takes time, which prolongs the procedure itself16 (11)
 In my experience, more pain is caused by LA administration than the IUD insertion procedure16 (11)
 I have not been trained to use LA for IUD insertions9 (6)
 LA is not available in the centre where I work9 (6)
 There is no evidence that suggests LA is effective for pain with IUD insertion7 (5)
 In my experience, LA is not effective5 (4)
 In my experience, IUD insertion is not painful5 (4)
 There are no facilities for LA administration in the centre where I work4 (3)
 LA is expensive for the centre where I work3 (2)
 Current evidence suggests that available LA is not effective for pain with IUD insertion3 (2)
Reasons for the use of LA
 I use LA if the IUD insertion is painful for the patient5 (4)
 I use LA when IUD insertion requires dilatation4 (3)
 I use LA if the patient is anxious4 (3)
 I use LA if the patient requests it4 (3)
 I use LA if the patient is nulliparous3 (2)
  • IUD, intrauterine device; LA, local anaesthesia.