Table 3

Associations between female sex workers reporting that they are currently trying to conceive

Characteristic (n=1606)Prevalence ratio
(95% CI)
Adjusted prevalence ratio† (95% CI)
Age (years)
 <25RefRef
 25–340.90 (0.72–1.11)1.22 (0.95–1.56)
 35–490.73 (0.44–1.22)1.18 (0.62–2.26)
Income (US$)
 <150Ref
 150–2990.94 (0.68–1.30)
 300+1.02 (0.70–1.48)
Education
 Less than primary completeRefRef
 Completed primary1.07 (0.85–1.35)0.91 (0.68–1.20)
 Middle school or beyond0.75 (0.55–1.02)0.59 (0.41–0.85)**
Partnership status
 NoneRefRef
 Single, in a relationship0.77 (0.57–1.03)0.86 (0.63–1.16)
 Married/cohabitating1.09 (0.80–1.49)1.28 (0.92–1.78)
 Divorced/separated/widowed0.76 (0.52–1.11)1.07 (0.70–1.63)
Children (n)
 02.84 (2.01–4.00)***3.89 (2.66–5.67)***
 11.55 (1.17–2.05)**1.80 (1.27–2.56)**
 2+RefRef
HIV status at baseline
 HIV-negativeRefRef
 HIV-positive, previously diagnosed1.24 (0.79–1.95)1.41 (0.96–2.06)
 HIV-positive, no reported prior diagnosis1.38 (1.00–1.91)*1.51 (1.09–2.10)*
Clients in past month (n)
 0–10RefRef
 11–200.79 (0.62–1.02)0.86 (0.67–1.10)
 >200.95 (0.69–1.30)1.09 (0.82–1.45)
  • *p<0.05; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001.

  • †Multivariate model also adjusted for country of study enrolment.

  • CI, confidence interval.