Mother's age in years [median (IQR)] | 27.0 | (23–32) | 25.5 | (23–31) | 27.0 | (24–29) |
Residency: Rural | 101 | 32 | 18 | 36 | 7 | 23 |
Mother's education: ≤3rd grade | 144 | 45 | 21 | 42 | 15 | 48 |
Parity: ≥2 | 202 | 64 | 25 | 50 | 19 | 61 |
Socioeconomic status: Poor | 180 | 57 | 32 | 64 | 18 | 58 |
Any IPV previous pregnancy:* Yes | 108 | 34 | 14 | 28 | 6 | 19 |
Emotional IPV previous pregnancy: Yes | 107 | 34 | 14 | 28 | 6 | 19 |
Physical IPV previous pregnancy: Yes | 42 | 13 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 3 |
Sexual IPV previous pregnancy: Yes | 22 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 3 |
Controlling behaviour by partner previous pregnancy: Yes | 173 | 55 | 26 | 52 | 19 | 61 |
Any IPV at follow-up:* Yes | 103 | 32 | 9 | 18† | 10 | 32 |
Emotional IPV at follow-up: Yes | 98 | 31 | 9 | 18 | 10 | 32 |
Physical IPV at follow-up: Yes | 50 | 16 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 16 |
Sexual IPV at follow-up: Yes | 28 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 3 |
Controlling behaviour by partner at follow-up: Yes | 160 | 50 | 1 | 2† | 11 | 35 |
IPV pattern |
Never abused | 108 | 34 | 21 | 42 | 12 | 38 |
Ending abuse | 106 | 33 | 20 | 40 | 9 | 29 |
Continued abused | 81 | 26 | 6 | 12 | 7 | 23 |
New abuse | 22 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 10 |