Table 1

Percentage of people who reported different adverse events on the male injectable combination contraceptive, the female combined oral contraceptive, the female intrauterine system, the female vaginal ring, the female injection, the female transdermal system, and combined oral contraception during the 1956 trial

Adverse EventContraceptiveAE frequency (%)Sample size (n)Publication
MenWomen
AcneInjectable combination male contraceptive45.9320Behre et al 20168
COC5.11723Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo11
IUS6.8*5091Mirena15
Vaginal ring2.42501NuvaRing17
Transdermal System2.93322Ortho Evra18
Injection1.2>3900Depo-Provera16
Libido decreaseInjectable combination male contraceptive4.1320Behre et al 20168
COC (1959)22830Pincus et al 195919
Vaginal ring22501NuvaRing17
Injection5.5>3900Depo-Provera16
Libido increaseInjectable combination male contraceptive38.1320Behre et al 20168
COC (1959)20830Pincus et al 195919
Pelvic painInjectable combination male contraceptive1.9320Behre et al 20168
COC5.64826Ortho Tri-Cyclen14
COC9.21723Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo11
IUS22.6*5091Mirena15
Vaginal ring7.22501NuvaRing17
Transdermal system8.13322Ortho Evra18
Injection11.2>3900Depo-Provera16
Weight gainInjectable combination male contraceptive3.8320Behre et al 20168
COC (1959)55830Pincus et al 195919
COC2.41723Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo11
Vaginal ring4.92501NuvaRing17
Transdermal system2.73322Ortho Evra18
Injection37.7>3900Depo-Provera16
Mood changesInjectable combination male contraceptive31.7320Behre et al 20168
COC2.21056Yaz13
COC2.32837Yasmin12
COC3.84826Ortho Tri-Cyclen14
COC7.61723Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo11
IUS6.4*5091Mirena15
Injection1.5>3900Depo-Provera16
Vaginal ring6.42501NuvaRing17
Transdermal system6.33322Ortho Evra18
HeadacheInjectable combination male contraceptive5.3320Behre et al 20168
COC6.71056Yaz13
COC10.72837Yasmin12
COC33.64826Ortho Tri-Cyclen14
COC30.51723Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo11
IUS16.3*5091Mirena15
Vaginal ring11.22501NuvaRing17
Transdermal system21.03322Ortho Evra18
  • *Crude incidence per person-years.

  • AE, adverse event; COC, combined oral contraceptive; IUS, intrauterine system.