Types of combined oral contraceptives used by US women

Contraception. 2012 Dec;86(6):659-65. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2012.05.017. Epub 2012 Jul 6.

Abstract

Background: We sought to estimate the prevalence of types of combined oral contraceptives (COCs) used among US women.

Study design: We analyzed interview-collected data from 12,279 women aged 15-44 years participating in the National Survey of Family Growth, 2006-2010. Analyses focused on COC use overall, by pill type, across sociodemographics and health factors.

Results: The prevalence of current COC use (88 different brands) was 17%. The majority of COC users used earlier-formulation COCs: ≥30 mcg (67%) versus <30 mcg estrogen (33%), monophasic (67%) versus multiphasic (33%) dosages and traditional 21/7 (88%) versus extended/other cycle regimens (12%) regimens. Norgestimate (32%) and norethindrone (20%) were the most commonly used progestins. Sociodemographic, gynecological and health risk factors were associated with type of COC use.

Conclusion: Further investigation of specific COC use and of the factors associated with types of pills used among US women at the population level is needed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Contraception Behavior*
  • Contraceptives, Oral, Combined / administration & dosage*
  • Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal / administration & dosage*
  • Contraceptives, Oral, Sequential / administration & dosage
  • Contraceptives, Oral, Synthetic / administration & dosage
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Estradiol Congeners / administration & dosage*
  • Family Characteristics
  • Female
  • Health Surveys
  • Humans
  • Norethindrone / administration & dosage
  • Norgestrel / administration & dosage
  • Norgestrel / analogs & derivatives
  • Progesterone Congeners / administration & dosage*
  • United States
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Contraceptives, Oral, Combined
  • Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal
  • Contraceptives, Oral, Sequential
  • Contraceptives, Oral, Synthetic
  • Estradiol Congeners
  • Progesterone Congeners
  • Norgestrel
  • norgestimate
  • Norethindrone