Plasma levels and pharmacokinetics of ethynyl estrogens in various populations. I. Ethynylestradiol

Contraception. 1980 Jan;21(1):1-16. doi: 10.1016/0010-7824(80)90134-1.

Abstract

PIP: A study to determine the pharmacokinetics of single doses of ethynylestradiol (EE) of 35-100 ug administered to a total of 98 women in the United States, Thailand, Nigeria, Sri Lanka, and Singapore. After EE ingestion, plasma samples were collected at various intervals with 65% of U.S. patients exhibiting peak plasma EE levels between 60-90 minutes, and 2/3 showed detectable EE levels at 24 hours using 50-80 ug doses. To assess within-subject variation and range of variation between individuals, subjects in Palo Alto using 35 ug doses were tested twice showing a variation within subjects of 51.8% and between subjects was 119%. In Tucson, subjects using 100 ug EE doses showed a within-subject variation of 13.5% and between subjects was 37%. Absorption phase half-life ranged from 14-22 minutes, distribution phase varied from 1-3 hours, and the elimination half life ranged from 6-14 hours. Nigeria indicated the lowest plasma EE levels while Thailand had the highest levels even when body surface differences were accounted for. Dietary differences may cause differences in drug absorption; in addition, differences in relative muscle/fat ratios could effect storage and metabolism.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • California
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Ethinyl Estradiol / administration & dosage
  • Ethinyl Estradiol / blood*
  • Ethinyl Estradiol / metabolism
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Kinetics
  • Nigeria
  • Norethindrone / metabolism
  • Singapore
  • Sri Lanka
  • Texas
  • Thailand

Substances

  • Ethinyl Estradiol
  • Norethindrone