RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Postpartum long-acting contraception uptake and service delivery outcomes after a multilevel intervention in Kigali, Rwanda JF BMJ Sexual & Reproductive Health JO BMJ Sex Reprod Health FD British Medical Journal Publishing Group SP 173 OP 178 DO 10.1136/bmjsrh-2020-200741 VO 47 IS 3 A1 Julie Espey A1 Rosine Ingabire A1 Julien Nyombayire A1 Alexandra Hoagland A1 Vanessa Da Costa A1 Amelia Mazzei A1 Lisa B Haddad A1 Rachel Parker A1 Jeannine Mukamuyango A1 Victoria Umutoni A1 Susan Allen A1 Etienne Karita A1 Amanda Tichacek A1 Kristin M Wall YR 2021 UL http://jfprhc.bmj.com/content/47/3/173.abstract AB Introduction Postpartum family planning (PPFP) is critical to reduce maternal–child mortality, abortion and unintended pregnancy. As in most countries, the majority of PP women in Rwanda have an unmet need for PPFP. In particular, increasing use of the highly effective PP long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC) methods (the intrauterine device (IUD) and implant) is a national priority. We developed a multilevel intervention to increase supply and demand for PPFP services in Kigali, Rwanda.Methods We implemented our intervention (which included PPFP promotional counselling for clients, training for providers, and Ministry of Health stakeholder involvement) in six government health facilities from August 2017 to October 2018. While increasing knowledge and uptake of the IUD was a primary objective, all contraceptive method options were discussed and made available. Here, we report a secondary analysis of PP implant uptake and present already published data on PPIUD uptake for reference.Results Over a 15-month implementation period, 12 068 women received PPFP educational counselling and delivered at a study facility. Of these women, 1252 chose a PP implant (10.4% uptake) and 3372 chose a PPIUD (27.9% uptake). On average providers at our intervention facilities inserted 83.5 PP implants/month and 224.8 PPIUDs/month. Prior to our intervention, 30 PP implants/month and 8 PPIUDs/month were inserted at our selected facilities. Providers reported high ease of LARC insertion, and clients reported minimal insertion anxiety and pain.Conclusions PP implant and PPIUD uptake significantly increased after implementation of our multilevel intervention. PPFP methods were well received by clients and providers.Data are available in a public, open-access repository. Data are available upon reasonable request. All data relevant to the study are included in the article or uploaded as supplementary information. Wall, Kristin, 2018, "Replication Data for: an interim evaluation of a multi-level intervention to improve post-partum intrauterine device (PPIUD) services in Rwanda", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/WLZ7PC, Harvard Dataverse, V1.