Table 2

Multivariable adjusted full and gender-stratified odds ratio estimates of desiring a pregnancy (self or partner) in the next 6 months

		Desire pregnancy [n (%)]	Full model (n=3192)*				Female (n=1858)†				Male (n=1334)‡
Variable	Levels	Desire pregnancy [n (%)]	AOR	95% CI		p	AOR	95% CI		p	AOR	95% CI		p
Country	Kenya	125 (11)	1.00			<0.0001	1.00			0.0002	1.00			0.031
	Namibia	197 (17)	2.07	1.46	2.93		3.51	1.71	6.21		1.36	0.91	2.03
	Tanzania	243 (22)	2.13	1.55	2.93		2.90	1.65	5.39		1.66	1.14	2.41
Gender	Female	286 (15)	0.56	0.45	0.71	<0.0001	NA
Gender	Male	279 (20)	1.00
Age in years	Mean (SD) (median; 25–75 percentile)	37 (8.4) (36; 31–42)	0.99	0.97	1.00	0.16	0.99	0.97	1.02	0.52	0.99	0.97	1.01	0.18
Education	None	54 (18)	1.07	0.73	1.58	0.03	1.07	0.59	1.93	0.08	1.24	0.73	2.11	0.17
	Primary	320 (18)	1.35	1.07	1.72		1.49	1.02	2.15		1.38	0.99	1.92
	Secondary	191 (15)	1.00				1.00				1.00
Marital status	Married/living together	396 (19)	2.14	1.41	3.25	<0.0001	1.66	0.96	2.87	<0.0001	2.91	1.46	5.77	0.004
	Divorced/separated	40 (13)	0.90	0.56	1.43		0.60	0.32	1.12		1.56	0.74	3.31
	Widowed	18 (9)	0.78	0.41	1.48		0.46	0.19	1.11		1.70	0.62	4.68
	Never married	110 (15)	1.00				1.00				1.00
Living children (n)	0	124 (41)	10.24	6.87	15.26	<0.0001	18.08	9.48	34.50	<0.0001	6.13	3.43	10.94	<0.0001
	1	185 (25)	4.81	3.41	6.78		8.91	4.87	16.31		3.28	2.10	5.23
	2	131 (16)	2.45	1.74	3.44		3.64	1.98	6.70		2.14	1.39	3.29
	3	55 (9)	1.24	0.84	1.84		1.63	0.83	3.19		1.20	0.73	1.98
	≥4	70 (8)	1.00				1.00				1.00
Time since HIV diagnosis (years)	<1	153 (17)	0.90	0.67	1.22	0.75	1.07	0.68	1.68	0.55	0.79	0.52	1.20	0.46
	1 to <2	138 (18)	1.00	0.74	1.37		1.37	0.86	2.16		0.74	0.48	1.14
	2 to <3	102 (15)	1.07	0.80	1.44		1.25	0.81	1.93		0.95	0.63	1.42
	3+	172 (16)	1.00				1.00				1.00
On ARVs	Yes	386 (18)	1.24	0.98	1.58	0.07	1.62	1.15	2.27	0.006	0.90	0.64	1.27	0.56
On ARVs	No	179 (15)	1.00				1.00				1.00
CD4 count	<200	136 (17)	0.89	0.69	1.22	0.87	0.71	0.45	1.12	0.27	1.16	0.73	1.86	0.91
	201–349	164 (17)	0.91	0.79	1.21		0.72	0.49	1.06		1.17	0.76	1.82
	350–500	119 (16)	0.90	0.67	1.21		0.74	0.49	1.11		1.11	0.69	1.78
	>500	135 (17)	1.00				1.00				1.00
Duration of partnership (years)	<1	72 (19)	1.51	1.04	2.18	0.02	1.44	0.87	2.39	0.24	1.51	0.86	2.66	0.006
	1 to <2	82 (24)	1.68	1.20	2.35		1.25	0.79	1.98		2.52	1.51	4.22
	2 to <4	82 (18)	1.05	0.77	1.42		0.76	0.48	1.20		1.41	0.93	2.14
	≥4	296 (15)	1.00				1.00				1.00
	Unknown/not reported	33 (13)	0.90	0.51	1.60		0.97	0.46	2.06		0.65	0.24	1.75
Disclosed to partner	Yes	469 (17)	1.27	0.89	1.83	0.19	1.22	0.76	1.96	0.41	1.18	0.65	2.14	0.59
Disclosed to partner	No	78 (14)	1.00				1.00				1.00
Knowledge of partner's HIV status	Partner known HIV-positive	273 (17)	1.14	0.85	1.53	0.07	1.07	0.73	1.57	0.51	1.28	0.78	2.12	0.09
	Partner known HIV-negative	120 (19)	1.43	1.04	1.98		1.28	0.83	1.98		1.74	1.01	2.98
	Partner HIV status unknown	155 (15)	1.00				1.00				1.00
Partner violence or forced sex in last 6 months	Violent/forced sex in last 6 months	58 (21)	1.00			0.18	1.00			0.12	1.00			0.93
	Never violent or violence >6 months ago	445 (17)	0.77	0.54	1.10		0.74	0.48	1.16		0.89	0.48	1.67
	Unknown/not reported	62 (13)	0.66	0.43	1.03		0.56	0.32	0.97		0.92	0.43	2.00
HCP discuss FP, safe pregnancy or provide referral in past 6 months	Yes	3154 (16)	1.00			0.85	1.00			0.78	1.00			0.72
	No	251 (18)	1.02	0.83	1.26		0.95	0.69	1.32		1.05	0.79	1.41

*95% of n=3375 observations included in the full multivariable model.
†94% of n=1969 observations included in the female multivariable model.
‡95% of n=1406 observations included in the male multivariable model.
AOR, adjusted odds ratio; ARVs, antiretrovirals; CI, confidence interval; FP, family planning; HCP, health care provider; NA, not applicable; SD, standard deviation.