Table 2

Details of expulsion and discontinuation events

Time (months)ReasonIUD typeComments
1ExpulsionLNG-IUS
2ExpulsionCu T 380A
4ExpulsionCu T 380A
4Side effectsCu T 380AHeavy bleeding and spotting
4Lack of benefitLNG-IUSBreast size did not decrease
5PregnancyCu T 380AIntrauterine pregnancy
6–12*Side effectsLNG-IUSPain, daily cramping, acne, decreased libido, continual spotting, headaches
6–12*Side effectsCu T 380AHeavy bleeding, severe cramps
8Side effectsLNG-IUSAcne, decreased libido, headaches
12Side effectsLNG-IUSAcne, pain, mood changes
12–18†Side effectsLNG-IUSCramps, heavy bleeding, pain with intercourse
  • *Exact timing of discontinuation unknown. Six months used for calculation of observed use.

  • †Exact timing of discontinuation unknown. Twelve months used for calculation of observed use.

  • Cu T 380A, copper intrauterine device; IUD, intrauterine device; LNG-IUS, levonorgestrel intrauterine system.