Table 3

Risk factors for repeat terminations: comparison of repeat terminations within 2 years versus after 2 years of the initial termination

CharacteristicAOR95% CIP-value
Age (years)
 <201.52(0.66–3.51)0.33
 20–241.29(0.57–2.95)0.54
 25–291.54(0.67–3.50)0.31
 30–341.50(0.65–3.44)0.34
 35–401.34(0.57–3.22)0.50
 >401
Pregnancy number
 11
 20.40(0.29–0.56)≤0.001
 ≥30.33(0.21–0.53)≤0.001
Live birth
 01
 12.09(1.47–2.98)≤0.001
 22.46(1.53–3.94)≤0.001
 ≥32.50(1.49–4.20)0.001
Previous miscarriage
 01
 10.94(0.68–1.30)0.72
 ≥21.05(0.61–1.81)0.87
Gonorrhoea
 Negative/not tested1
 Positive0.58(0.09–3.53)0.55
Ectopic
 01
 ≥11.34(0.57–3.16)0.50
Trimester
 11
 21.40(1.05–1.85)0.02
Chlamydia
 Negative/not tested1
 Positive0.87(0.65–1.17)0.36
STI BBV test
Negative/not tested1
 Tested0.45(0.32–0.64)≤0.001
 Method
 STOP1
 MTOP0.76(0.64–0.92)≤0.001
Contraception at the time of conception
 None/unknown/natural1
 Barrier1.21(1.00–1.47)0.05
 Hormonal1.08(0.86–1.36)0.51
 LARC1.04(0.33–3.27)0.94
 Other1.18(0.24–5.78)0.84
Contraception administered after termination
 None/unknown/natural1.00
 Barrier1.17(0.78–1.81)0.47
 Depo-Provera2.36(1.70–3.28)<0.001
 Hormonal1.11(0.86–1.43)0.43
 IUS/IUD0.95(0.65–1.38)0.79
 Implant2.21(1.57–3.11)<0.001
 Other1.42(0.50–4.01)0.51
  • *STI, BBV and syphilis.

  • Statistically significant values are in bold.

  • AOR, adjusted odds ratio; BBV, blood borne virus; CI, confidence interval; IUD, intrauterine device; IUS, intrauterine system; LARC, long-acting reversible contraception; MTOP, medical termination of pregnancy; STI, sexually transmitted infection; STOP, surgical termination of pregnancy.