Table 2

Bivariate analyses of participant characteristics associated with emergency contraceptive pill use (n=324)*

Ever used ECP
CharacteristicNo [n (%)]Yes [n (%)]p
Age (years) (n = 324)0.441
 <2595 (65.1)51 (34.9)
 25+123 (68.7)55 (30.7)
Education (n=324)0.002
 Primary or less81 (76.4)25 (23.6)
 Some secondary117 (66.9)58 (33.1)
 Completed secondary or more20 (46.5)23 (52.3)
Marital status (n=320)0.029
 Married/cohabiting/divorced/separated30 (83.3)6 (16.7)
 Single185 (65.1)99 (34.9)
Number of children (n=324)0.094
 061 (76.3)19 (23.8)
 167 (67.7)32 (32.3)
 2+90 (62.1)55 (37.9)
Income in past month (US$) (n=320)‡
 <7072 (84.7)13 (15.3)
 70–14067 (65.7)35 (34.3)
 141+76 (57.1)57 (42.9)
Number of clients in past month (n=324)
 <11120 (74.5)41 (25.5)
 11+98 (60.1)65 (39.9)
Had a non-commercial partner in past month (n=324)
 No23 (62.2)14 (37.8)
 Yes195 (67.9)92 (32.1)
Previously diagnosed with HIV (n=320)
 No98 (68.1)46 (31.9)
 Yes116 (65.9)60 (34.1)
Currently uses non-barrier contraception (n=320)
 No118 (69.4)52 (32.6)
 Yes96 (64.0)54 (36.0)
Always used condoms in past month (n=323)
 No153 (61.9)94 (38.1)
 Yes64 (84.2)12 (15.8)
Condom failure in past month (n=320)
 No110 (76.9)33 (23.1)
 Yes105 (59.3)72 (40.7)
  • *Frequencies sum by row.

  • †Reported p values are based on Chi-sqaure (χ2) statistics calculated for associations between covariates and the outcome.

  • ‡Based on the exchange rate on 1 August 2011 (OANDA Corporation, 2012).

  • ECP, emergency contraceptive pill.