Table 1

Cross tabulations and agreement statistics for responses to questions about sexual behaviour among heterosexual HIV sero-discordant couples (n=409)

Male responses
[n (%)]
Female responses
[n (%)]
Dyadic analyses
1. How often did you use a condom over the last 3 months?
AlwaysSometimesNeverTotalκ (95% CI)Percent agreement (%)
 Always222 (54.55)18 (4.42)11 (2.70)251 (61.67)0.63 (0.55–0.70)78.87
 Sometimes19 (4.67)58 (14.25)12 (2.95)89 (21.87)
 Never16 (3.93)10 (2.46)41 (10.07)67 (16.46)
 Total257 (61.67)68 (21.13)64 (15.72)407
[NB. Weighted κ used because variable is ordinal; missing=2.]
2. Did you use a condom the last time you had sex?
YesNoTotalκ (95% CI)Percent agreement (%)
 Yes262 (64.06)23 (5.62)285 (69.68)0.64 (0.55–0.72)85.09
 No38 (9.29)86 (21.03)124 (30.32)
 Total300 (73.35)109 (26.65)409
3. Who usually decides when you have sex?
RespondentPartnerTogetherNever talkTotalκ (95% CI)Percent agreement (%)
 Respondent17 (4.17)85 (20.83)25 (6.13)0 (0.0)127 (31.13)0.24 (0.17–0.31)51.72
 Partner16 (3.92)22 (5.39)12 (2.94)1 (0.25)51 (12.50)
 Together41 (10.05)79 (19.36)110 (26.96)0 (0.0)230 (56.37)
 Never0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)
 Total74 (18.18)186 (45.59)147 (36.03)1 (0.25)408
[NB. For the calculation of the κ statistic, partner and respondent were taken to be in agreement; missing=1.]
4. Who usually decides whether or not you use a condom?
RespondentPartnerTogetherNever talkOtherTotalκ (95% CI)Percent agreement (%)
 Respondent24 (5.87)46 (11.25)21 (5.13)0 (0.0)1 (0.24)92 (22.50)0.39 (0.32–0.45)56.97
 Partner17 (4.16)7 (1.71)12 (2.93)0 (0.0)2 (0.49)38 (9.29)
 Together41 (4.16)32 (7.82)126 (30.81)2 (0.49)11 (2.69)212 (51.83)
 Never2 (0.49)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)2 (0.49)1 (0.24)5 (1.22)
 Other7 (1.71)7 (1.71)5 (1.22)1 (0.24)42 (10.27)62 (15.6)
 Total91 (22.25)92 (22.50)164 (40.10)5 (1.22)57 (13.94)409
[NB. For the calculation of the κ statistic, partner and respondent were taken to be agreement.]
5. Have you discussed sexual issues with your partner?
YesNoTotalκ (95% CI)Percent agreement (%)
 Yes387 (94.62)13 (3.18)400 (97.80)0.29 (0.05–0.52)95.60
 No5 (1.22)4 (0.98)9 (2.20)
 Total392 (95.84)17 (4.16)409
6. Do you want more biological children
YesNoDon't knowN/ATotalκ (95% CI)Percent agreement (%)
 Yes67 (16.38)45 (11.0)14 (3.42)6 (1.47)132 (32.27)0.38 (0.30–0.45)63.57
 No21 (5.13)175 (42.79)18 (4.40)14 (3.42)228 (55.75)
 Don't know5 (1.22)21 (5.13)8 (1.95)2 (0.49)36 (8.80)
 N/A0 (0.0)3 (0.73)0 (0.0)10 (2.44)13 (3.18)
 Total99 (22.74)244 (59.66)40 (9.78)32 (7.82)409
  • CI, confidence interval; N/A, not applicable.