Multivariate poisson regression models evaluating factors associated with evaluating consistent condom use and condom use at last coitus for female and male participants
| Consistent condom use (past month) | Use at last coitus | |||
| Female | Male | Female | Male | |
| (APRs (95% CI)) | (APRs (95% CI)) | (APRs (95% CI)) | (APRs (95% CI)) | |
| Age | 1.01 (0.98 to 1.04) | |||
| Education | ||||
| Some secondary or less | 1 | |||
| Completed secondary or more | 1.20 (0.94 to 1.51) | |||
| Catholic | ||||
| Yes | 1 | 1 | ||
| No | 1.50 (0.89 to 2.52) | 1.18 (0.86 to 1.61) | ||
| Years since diagnosis | 1.01 (0.99 to 1.04) | |||
| Use of alcohol or drugs before/during sex in last month | ||||
| No | 1 | 1 | ||
| Yes | 0.82 (0.60 to 1.11) | 0.99 (0.81 to 1.20) | ||
| Sexual frequency in last month | ||||
| ≤weekly | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| >1 x/week | 0.79 (0.62 to 1.00) | 0.96 (0.76 to 1.22) | 0.87 (0.72 to 1.05) | 0.90 (0.76 to 1.05) |
| Currently using ART | ||||
| No | 1 | |||
| <2 years | 1.31 (0.85 to 2.02) | |||
| ≥2 years | 1.52 (1.03 to 2.23)* | |||
| Desire more children in the future | ||||
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Yes | 0.69 (0.51 to 0.93)* | 0.84 (0.57 to 1.24) | 0.74 (0.59 to 0.93)* | 0.95 (0.75 to 1.20) |
| Most recent sexual partner HIV-positive | ||||
| Yes | 0.89 (0.70 to 1.13) | 0.87 (0.67 to 1.13) | 1.27 (0.96 to 1.70) | 0.88 (0.75 to 1.03) |
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| I do not know | 0.66 (0.42 to 1.03) | 0.59 (0.28 to 1.24) | 1.24 (0.52 to 1.51) | 0.66 (0.41 to 1.08) |
| Believe one needs to use a condom if using also birth control method | ||||
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Yes | 1.09 (0.80 to 1.48) | 1.88 (1.16 to 3.05)* | 1.08 (0.84 to 1.39) | 1.24 (0.96 to 1.60) |
| Can refuse sex if partner did not want to use a condom | ||||
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Yes | 4.33 (2.72 to 6.90)* | 2.77 (1.68 to 4.58)* | 2.27 (1.74 to 2.95)* | 1.70 (1.28 to 2.27)* |
| Decision-making about using condom use | ||||
| I do | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| My partner does | 1.34 (0.88 to 2.04) | 0.89 (0.56 to 1.41) | 1.28 (0.96 to 1.70) | 0.81 (0.59 to 1.11) |
| We both do | 1.50 (1.15 to 1.97)* | 0.98 (0.77 to 1.26) | 1.24 (1.02 to 1.51)* | 0.93 (0.80 to 1.10) |
The prevalence ratios presented are adjusting for all variables with results included in the table for the specific gender and outcome.
*P<0.05.
APRs, adjusted prevalence ratios; ART, antiretroviral therapy CI , CI interval.