Table 2

Distribution of ‘usual’ contraceptive method use by relationship duration and relationship status, stratified by age

Unreliable or no methodBarrier methodsOral and injectable hormonal methodsLARCTotalWeighted column % (95% CI)
% (95% CI)% (95% CI)% (95% CI)% (95% CI)Unweighted nWeighted nTotal row %
Age: 16–24 years
Relationship duration
 1 day16.3 (11.5 to 22.5)33.6 (27.2 to 40.5)39.1 (32.5 to 46.2)11.0 (7.5 to 16.0)27215510018.8 (16.6 to 21.3)
 >1 day<6 months5.2 (3.0 to 8.8)39.2 (32.3 to 46.6)46.2 (39.4 to 53.1)9.4 (6.0 to 14.6)23312610015.3 (13.4 to 17.5)
 ≥6 months<1 year10.6 (6.7 to 16.4)18.9 (13.6 to 25.8)58.4 (50.8 to 65.6)12.1 (7.9 to 18.0)21211710014.3 (12.4 to 16.4)
 ≥1 year<3 years6.4 (4.3 to 9.6)16.4 (12.7 to 21.0)60.0 (54.6 to 65.2)17.1 (13.4 to 21.7)36720410024.8 (22.5 to 27.3)
 ≥3 years<5 years9.2 (5.9 to 13.9)24.0 (18.3 to 30.8)54.5 (47.2 to 61.6)12.3 (8.3 to 17.8)22412710015.4 (13.4 to 17.6)
 ≥5 years8.1 (4.4 to 14.4)19.3 (13.5 to 26.8)53.0 (44.7 to 61.1)19.6 (13.8 to 27.3)1679310011.4 (9.6 to 13.3)
Relationship status
 Recently met13.0 (6.1 to 25.5)44.8 (32.5 to 57.7)31.0 (20.7 to 43.5)11.2 (5.5 to 21.5)70421005.1 (4.0 to 6.5)
 Not steady11.8 (8.5 to 16.3)32.4 (27.0 to 38.2)44.4 (38.2 to 50.8)11.4 (8.0 to 15.9)33218010021.9 (19.5 to 24.5)
 Steady*6.8 (5.0 to 9.1)22.2 (18.9 to 26.0)57.7 (53.5 to 61.9)13.3 (10.7 to 16.4)74839810048.4 (45.4 to 51.3)
 Married/cohabiting11.3 (7.7 to 16.2)19.8 (15.5 to 25.0)52.1 (46.3 to 57.9)16.8 (12.8 to 21.7)32520310024.7 (22.3 to 27.2)
Totalnn
 Unweighted (n)1333537712181475100100
 Weighted (n)77 (9.3%; 7.8 to 11.1)206 (25.0%; 22.6 to 27.6)429 (52.1%; 49.1 to 55.0)112 (13.6%; 11.7 to 15.8)823100100
Age: 25–34 years
Relationship duration
 1 day29.9 (23.2 to 37.7)27.5 (21.1 to 35.5)29.1 (22.8 to 36.3)13.2 (8.8 to 19.3)20410510010.3 (9.0 to 11.9)
 >1 day<6 months15.1 (10.1 to 22.0)28.3 (19.3 to 39.5)42.8 (33.9 to 52.2)13.7 (8.8 to 20.7)165781007.7 (6.5 to 9.2)
 ≥6 months<1 year19.4 (12.0 to 29.9)22.5 (13.8 to 34.5)42.2 (32.6 to 52.3)15.9 (9.9 to 24.5)121631006.2 (5.0 to 7.6)
 ≥1 year<3 years18.0 (13.0 to 24.4)23.9 (17.3 to 32.1)47.1 (39.2 to 55.2)10.9 (6.9 to 16.8)20611310011.1 (9.5 to 12.9)
 ≥3 years<5 years20.3 (15.4 to 26.3)17.8 (13.2 to 23.5)50.0 (43.1 to 57.0)11.9 (8.2 to 17.1)25313410013.3 (11.7 to 15.0)
 ≥5 years16.9 (14.4 to 19.7)22.8 (19.8 to 26.0)43.5 (40.2 to 46.9)16.8 (14.2 to 19.8)91452110051.4 (48.6 to 54.1)
Relationship status
 Recently met17.3 (10.0 to 28.3)30.4 (19.8 to 43.6)41.9 (30.4 to 54.4)10.4 (5.3 to 19.3)82421004.1 (3.2 to 5.2)
 Not steady22.7 (17.3 to 29.1)23.6 (17.3 to 31.3)40.7 (33.9 to 47.9)13.0 (9.1 to 18.1)27112810012.6 (10.9 to 14.5)
 Steady*18.7 (15.0 to 23.0)18.7 (14.7 to 23.6)47.1 (42.1 to 52.3)15.5 (12.0 to 19.7)43919610019.3 (17.5 to 21.3)
 Married/cohabiting18.2 (15.9 to 20.9)24.0 (21.2 to 26.9)42.5 (39.4 to 45.7)15.3 (13.1 to 17.9)107164910064.0 (61.6 to 66.3)
Totalnn
 Unweighted (n)3573958252861863100100
 Weighted (n)191 (18.8%; 17.0 to 20.9)235 (23.2%; 20.9 to 25.6)438 (43.2%; 40.7 to 45.7)151 (14.9%; 13.1 to 16.8)1014100100
Age: 35–49 years
Relationship duration
 1 day37.4 (26.6 to 49.5)17.2 (9.8 to 28.5)24.0 (15.7 to 34.7)21.4 (13.2 to 32.9)91931007.2 (5.7 to 9.0)
 >1 day<6 months49.5 (35.6 to 63.5)20.4 (11.3 to 33.9)11.8 (5.5 to 23.7)18.3 (9.1 to 33.4)52421003.2 (2.4 to 4.3)
 ≥6 months<1 year43.5 (30.7 to 57.3)21.0 (11.9 to 34.5)20.3 (11.6 to 33.1)15.1 (7.6 to 27.9)58451003.4 (2.6 to 4.6)
 ≥1 year<3 years42.7 (31.5 to 54.8)22.4 (13.6 to 34.7)17.9 (10.1 to 30.0)16.9 (9.1 to 29.2)77671005.1 (4.1 to 6.5)
 ≥3 years<5 years53.8 (41.6 to 65.7)16.4 (9.7 to 26.3)17.7 (10.1 to 29.3)12.1 (6.0 to 22.7)79861006.6 (5.2 to 8.3)
 ≥5 years35.7 (32.0 to 39.5)22.3 (19.3 to 25.5)22.8 (19.6 to 26.2)19.3 (16.4 to 22.5)76197410074.5 (71.8 to 77.1)
37.4 (26.6 to 49.5)17.2 (9.8 to 28.5)24.0 (15.7 to 34.7)21.4 (13.2 to 32.9)91931007.2 (5.7 to 9.0)
Relationship status
 Recently met17.0 (7.3 to 34.9)25.4 (11.8 to 46.3)15.2 (6.5 to 31.7)42.3 (24.9 to 61.9)29251001.9 (1.3 to 2.9)
 Not steady52.5 (43.3 to 61.6)17.3 (11.9 to 24.4)16.3 (10.9 to 23.7)13.9 (8.2 to 22.6)1481251009.5 (8.0 to 11.3)
 Steady*42.8 (35.4 to 50.5)21.8 (15.7 to 29.5)19.6 (14.1 to 26.6)15.8 (10.9 to 22.4)19817010013.0 (11.1 to 15.2)
 Married/cohabiting36.0 (32.3 to 39.7)21.8 (18.9 to 25.0)23.1 (19.9 to 26.6)19.2 (16.5 to 22.3)74398710075.5 (72.9 to 78.0)
Totalnn
 Unweighted (n)4492312461921118100100
 Weighted (n)497 (38.1%; 34.9 to 41.3)280 (21.4%; 18.9 to 24.1)285 (21.8%; 19.2 to 24.7)244 (18.7%; 16.3 to 21.3)1307100100
  • Proportions are weighted to account for the survey sampling design and non-response. Total N includes women aged 16–49 years , with at least one previous opposite- sex partner and whose most recent sexual experience was with an opposite- sex partner, who are not currently trying to conceive or are  pregnant. A total of 275 women indicated more than one usual method of contraception: 232 women selected an oral and injectable method or LARC in addition to a barrier method, and the more effective method was selected as their usual method.

  • *Relationship status steady, but not cohabiting. 

  • LARC, long-acting reversible contraception.