Table 1

Legal status, legal indications and data source of abortion in high-income countries with abortion data, 2017

CountryGestational age limitLegal status type code (2017)*Waiting periodCountry recognised approvalConscientious objectionData source
MisoprostolMifepristoneYear of mifepristone registration
BelgiumThrough 14th weekOn request6 days, after counsellingYesYes1999AllowedOfficial statistics
CanadaLaw does not indicate gestational age limitOn requestNo waiting periodYesYes2015Varies by provinceOfficial statistics
Czech RepublicThrough 12th weekOn requestNo waiting periodYesYes2013Allowed unless life and health of mother is at risk, otherwise referral requiredOfficial statistics
DenmarkThrough 12th weekOn requestNo waiting periodYesYes1999AllowedOfficial statistics
EstoniaThrough 12th weekOn requestNo waiting periodYesYes2003AllowedOfficial statistics†
FinlandThrough 12th weekSocioeconomic groundsNo waiting periodYesYes1999No explicit reference in lawOfficial statistics
FranceThrough 14th weekOn request7 days unless this takes the pregnancy beyond 12 weeksYesYes1988Allowed but referral requiredOfficial statistics
GermanyThrough 14th weekOn request3 days, after counsellingYesYes1999Allowed unless life and health of mother is at riskOfficial statistics
Great BritainThrough 12th weekSocioeconomic groundsNo waiting periodYesYes1991Allowed unless life, and physical or mental health of mother is at riskOfficial statistics
IcelandThrough 12th weekSocioeconomic groundsNo waiting periodYesYes1999No explicit reference in lawOfficial statistics
IsraelThrough 12th weekMental healthNo waiting periodYesYes1999AllowedOfficial statistics
ItalyThrough 90 days/3 monthsOn request7 days after first visitYesYes2009AllowedOfficial statistics
JapanThrough 12th weekSocioeconomic groundsNo waiting periodYesNoNANo explicit reference in lawOfficial statistics†
NetherlandsNo gestational age limit for previability abortionOn request5 days after first visitYesYes1999AllowedOfficial statistics
New ZealandThrough 12th weekMental healthNo waiting periodYesYes2001Allowed and referral not requiredOfficial statistics
NorwayThrough 12th weekOn requestNo waiting periodYesYes2000AllowedOfficial statistics
PortugalThrough 10th weekOn request3 daysYesYes2007Allowed but referral requiredOfficial statistics
SingaporeThrough 24th weekOn request48 hours, after counselling unless termination is immediately necessaryYesYesNAAllowed unless life and health of mother is at riskOfficial statistics
SlovakiaThrough 12th weekOn request48 hours after mandated information givenNoNoNAAllowed unless life and health of mother is at riskOfficial statistics†
SloveniaThrough 12th weekOn requestNo waiting periodYesYes2013Allowed unless life and health of mother is at riskOfficial statistics†
SpainThrough 14th weekOn request3 days after counsellingYesYes1999AllowedOfficial statistics
SwedenThrough 18th weekOn requestNo waiting periodYesYes1992No explicit reference in lawOfficial statistics
SwitzerlandThrough 12th weekOn requestNo waiting periodYesYes1999No explicit reference in lawOfficial statistics
USANo gestational age limit for previability abortionOn requestVaries by jurisdictionYesYes2000Varies by stateSurvey
  • *Categories include On Request/Without Restriction to Reason; Socioeconomic Grounds (also to save the woman’s life and physical/mental health); To Preserve Mental Health; To Preserve Health; To Save the Woman’s Life; Prohibited Altogether.

  • †Official statistics obtained by questionnaire administered to country representatives.

  • Sources: Center for Reproductive Rights for legal status type code and gestational age-limit; Global Abortion Policies Database for waiting period, conscientious objection, and recognition of mifepristone and misoprostol; Gynuity for year of mifepristone registration.

  • NA, not available; TBD, to be determined.