Table 1

Summary of articles on youths’ reproductive health needs during reentry

First author, year	Data collection years	Follow-ups (n) after release	Study population*	Location	Participants (n)	Type of study (intervention conditions, if applicable)	Hawker score†
DiClemente, 201432	2011–2012	2, at 3 and 6 months post-randomisation	Females, ages 13–17	Georgia, USA	188	RCT	34
Freudenberg, 201033	2003–2007	1, average 12 months post-release	Males, ages 16–18	New York, USA	397	RCT	34
Magura, 199440	1991–1992	1, average 8 months post-release	Males, ages 16–19	New York, USA	157	Prospective cohort study	34
Davis, 201635	NA	NA	African-American females, ages 13–17	Georgia, USA	N/A	Programme description	33
Latham, 201236	NS	NA	African-American females, age NS	Georgia, USA	4	Qualitative study of advisory board interviews	33
Needels, 200543	1997–2001	1, average 15 months post-release	Males, ages 16–18	New York, USA	706	RCT	33
Ramaswamy, 201044	2003–2007	1, average 12 months post-release	Males, ages 16–18	New York, USA	397	RCT	33
Robertson, 201131	2004–2008	1, average 9 months post-release	Females, ages 12–17	Mississippi, USA	46	RCT	33
Rowe, 201630	NS	3, at 3, 6 and 9 months post-release	Females and males, ages 13–17	Florida, USA	154	RCT	33
Jacobs, 200938	2005–2008	NS	Females and males, ages NS	Massachusetts, USA	61	Mixed-methods programme evaluation	32
Lawrence, 199934	NS	1, average 6 months post-release	Males, mean age 15.8	Mississippi, USA	361	RCT	32
Rosengard, 200845	2001–2003	1, average 3 months post-release	Females and males, ages 14–19	Rhode Island, USA	114	RCT	32
Todis, 200139	1995–2000	Weekly follow-ups for first year	Females and males, ages 16–19	Oregon, USA	17	Qualitative ethnographic study	29
Woodson, 201037	NA	NA	Females, ages 12–18	NA	NA	Description of pilot programme to reduce sexual risk behaviours during reentry	25

*Age in years.
†Maximum score 36.
NA, not applicable; NS, not specified; RCT, randomised controlled trial.