Table 1

Sample characteristics

Characteristicn
Age (years)
 17–2917
 30–395
 40–549
Ethnicity
 White16
 Black African2
 Mixed White and Black African1
 Asian10
 Other ethnic group1
 Prefer not to say1
Locality
 Urban16
 Suburban11
 Rural4
Region
 East Midlands2
 East of England0
 London11
 North East0
 North West4
 South East1
 South West6
 West Midlands3
 Yorkshire and The Humber4
Educational attainment
 A-levels or equivalent and above15
 GCSEs or equivalent or below16
IMD quintile*
 115
 25
 39
 42
 50
New user of contraceptive services since March 2020
 Yes8
 No23
All contraceptive methods used since March 2020
 Barrier methods16
 Contraceptive pill (combined or progestogen only)12
 Emergency oral contraception12
 Contraceptive implant8
 Intrauterine system7
 Contraceptive injections4
 Calendar method4
 Withdrawal4
 Contraceptive patch2
 Fertility awareness apps2
 Intrauterine device1
 Emergency intrauterine device1
 Vaginal ring1
 Diaphragm plus spermicides1
All services usually accessed
 General practice20
 Sexual health/family planning clinic12
 Pharmacy16
 Online pharmacy2
 Other online source2
 Retail outlet3
 School/college/university1
 NHS postnatal provision2
All modes of access since March 2020
 Face-to-face12
 Telephone14
 Online8
  • *1=most deprived, 5=least deprived.

  • GCSE, General Certificate of Secondary Education; IMD, Index of Multiple Deprivation; NHS, National Health Service.